TL;DR
With upcoming Google OS restrictions and Apple’s closed ecosystem, alternative smartphones are gaining attention. Several companies now offer devices running de-Googled Android or Linux-based OSes, providing users more control over their devices.
Several companies are now offering smartphones that run alternative operating systems, avoiding both Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android, amid increasing restrictions on app sideloading and OS control.
Companies like Murena, Punkt, Volla, Jolla, Furilabs, Purism, Pine64, and FXtec are selling devices with either de-Googled Android, Linux-based OSes such as Ubuntu Touch, Sailfish, or other open-source firmware. For example, Murena’s /e/OS devices and Fairphone models with de-Googled Android are currently available. Punkt offers minimalist phones with their own OS or Ubuntu Touch, while Jolla’s Sailfish OS is available on the Jolla Phone. Furilabs has launched the FLX1, running Linux. Purism’s Librem 5 is a Linux-based smartphone emphasizing software freedom. Pine64’s PinePhone and PinePhone Pro support open-source firmware, though they are lower-end devices. FXtec’s Pro1 is another alternative, though out of stock in some regions. Many of these devices aim to provide users with greater control over privacy and software, especially as upcoming OS restrictions threaten to limit sideloading and customization options.
Why It Matters
This development matters because it offers consumers more choices in a market increasingly dominated by proprietary ecosystems and upcoming restrictions that could limit device flexibility. For privacy-conscious users or those seeking more control over their devices, these options represent a significant alternative to mainstream smartphones.
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Background
Over the past few years, both Apple and Google have implemented measures that limit user control: Apple with its closed iOS ecosystem, and Google with new restrictions on sideloading and app signing, set to fully take effect by September 2026. The Keep Android Open campaign highlights fears that Google’s upcoming updates will lock users into a closed environment, effectively making devices less personal and more restricted. Meanwhile, several manufacturers and communities have been developing and selling phones with open-source or de-Googled OSes, providing alternatives for users who prioritize privacy and control.
“Multiple companies will sell you a brand new smartphone with a Google-free OS on it – either a de-Googled version of Android, or a Linux OS that isn’t based on Android in the first place.”
— The Register
“Our FLX1 supports Linux-based OSes like Debian, giving users freedom from proprietary ecosystems.”
— Furilabs representative
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What Remains Unclear
It remains unclear how widespread adoption of these alternative devices will become, especially as mainstream manufacturers and OS providers intensify restrictions and control measures. The availability of apps and hardware support for some Linux-based phones may also limit their mainstream appeal and usability.
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What’s Next
Next steps include the continued release and expansion of de-Googled and Linux-based smartphones, with more models expected to launch in 2024. Additionally, ongoing legal and technical developments may influence the future landscape of mobile OS choices, including potential easing or tightening of restrictions.
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Key Questions
Can I run all my existing apps on these alternative phones?
Many of these devices support Android apps through compatibility layers or emulators, but some applications may not work perfectly or at all, depending on the OS and hardware support.
Are these phones more private and secure than mainstream options?
Generally, yes. Many of these devices emphasize privacy and control, reducing data collection and allowing users to customize security settings more freely.
Where can I buy these non-mainstream smartphones?
Most are available directly from manufacturer websites or specialized online stores. Examples include Murena’s /e/OS phones, Purism’s Librem 5, and Pine64’s PinePhone from their official stores.
Will I be able to get updates and support for these devices?
Support varies by manufacturer and community involvement. Linux-based and open-source devices often rely on community updates, which may be less consistent than mainstream brands.
